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Balin and Balan’s final combat

Le Morte d'Arthur

Balin and Balan’s final combat is the fatal encounter between two brothers who do not know whom they face: each wounds the other, and both die. Merlin buries them together in one tomb, making their shared grave the concluding image of a conflict that turns kinship into mutual destruction through ignorance.

The Encounter

The chapter heading introduces the event as a meeting between Balin and his brother Balan. Though bound by blood, they meet as opponents without recognizing each other. Each strikes the other, and the combat ends with both brothers mortally wounded. The account does not give further circumstances for the encounter in this brief chapter summary; its decisive fact is the fatal failure of recognition.

Burial and the Sword

The following chapter heading moves from the brothers’ deaths to Merlin’s response: he buries both in one tomb. Their joint burial preserves their kinship at the moment when their lives have been divided by combat. The same heading also points to Balin’s sword, linking the aftermath to an object associated with Balin, though it does not specify what Merlin does with it.

Narrative Significance

The episode brings the brothers’ story to a close through a stark reversal: men who are related as brothers become each other’s killers because neither knows the other’s identity. The paired headings make recognition’s absence and the shared burial the event’s central contrasts. Their common tomb restores a bond in death that the combat could not preserve in life, while the mention of Balin’s sword leaves the weapon as part of the aftermath.